Child care centre design in Ontario – Designing for Safety & Security
Opening a licensed child care centre in Ontario is more than just finding a good location. The path from idea to opening is paved with regulations, permits, and approvals. In this post, we’ll walk through what you need to know about permits and licensing — and why working with the right architect is essential.

Fire and life safety

Child care centres must meet strict fire safety requirements:
  • Fire separations between rooms to contain smoke and flames.
  • Sprinkler systems and alarms designed and reviewed by municipal fire departments.
  • Emergency exits and egress routes sized for children and staff to evacuate quickly.
Design must also include safe assembly points outside the building.

Security at the entrance

Controlled entry systems are strongly recommended. Secure vestibules, video access systems, and staff-controlled entry doors ensure only authorized people access the centre. These features must be carefully planned into the floor layout early in design.

Supervision through design

Good design makes supervision easier. Interior glazing, open sightlines, and logical circulation allow staff to monitor children at all times. Outdoor areas should be fully fenced, visible from indoors, and accessible only through staff-controlled doors.

Architect’s role

Integrating safety without making the building feel institutional is a design challenge. As an architect experienced in child care projects, I coordinate fire safety, accessibility, and security measures so the centre meets regulations while still feeling warm and welcoming for families.